Corruption in Kazakhstan has penetrated all strata of society. We hear this word everywhere: in the news, at work, in discussions over a cup of tea. The benefits of the system are enjoyed not only by officials, but also by ordinary citizens.
Corruption is not just bribery or abuse of power. It is a complex system that affects the foundations of society, undermining trust in government institutions and the fairness of social mechanisms.
At the societal level, corruption generates inequality and social tension. She creates a world where it's not justice and skill that decide, but connections and money.
Corruption is not just bribery or abuse of power. It is a complex system that affects the foundations of society, undermining trust in government institutions and the fairness of social mechanisms.
At the societal level, corruption generates inequality and social tension. She creates a world where it's not justice and skill that decide, but connections and money.